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Overview and Outline of Ezekiel
Background:
The name "Ezekiel" means "may God strengthen." Ezekiel certainly needed the strength of God. Like Jeremiah, Ezekiel was a priest. In 597 B.C., Ezekiel was taken as a prisoner to Babylon (Ant.Bk.X.Ch.VI.) as a young man, probably around 25 years of age (Ezekiel 1:1). At the age of 30, in 593 B.C., he began to prophesy and continued until 570 B.C. (Ezekiel 1:2; 27:17; 33:21; 40:1) Until the fall of Jerusalem in 586 B.C., Ezekiel's message was mainly about judgment. From 586 until 570, he prophesied about consolation.

The book is full of imagery, with some of the best being reserved for God. Chapter 1 introduces us to God with the appearance of the likeness of the glory of God. These visions of God along with Ezekiel's bizarre behavior have led some to label Ezekiel as neurotic, paranoid, psychotic, or schizophrenic. However, his visions rang true and his behavior was not nearly as bizarre as the behavior of those he was warning. The vision of God's glory found in chapter 1 re-appears often through Ezekiel's life and prophesies.

God's glory appears:

Besides the image of God's glory, there are images of sieges, of an outcast vine, of divine love, of sexual promiscuity, of a cooking pot, of shepherds, of dry bones that gain flesh and live, of a new temple, and of future blessings. Jesus undoubtedly has in mind Ezekiel 34 when He spoke of being the Good Shepherd in John 10. The book gives us visions of God and visions of Satan, visions of destruction and visions of hope, extended imagery of patience and stupidity, and promises of a new covenant and a new time of peace.


Date:  593-570 B.C. The Divisions

I.  The Visions of God  1-3


July 31-August 6, 593 B.C. At Tel Abib in Chaldea, by the River Chebar, south of Babylon, Ezekiel's home

  1. The appearence of the likeness of the LORD's glory  1
  2. The commissioning  2-3:15
  3. You are a watchman  3:16-27

II. Prophecies against Jerusalem  4-24
  1. The 430 day seige, with 8 ounces of fouud and 2/3rds quart of water each day (apparently in his courtyard 3:24-25)  4
  2. The hair (1/3, 1/3, 1/3 and a little)  5
  3. "Pound your fists and stamp your feet" - Israel's idolatry shall make them desolate  6
  4. "An end", "a disaster", "a day", "violence," "destruction comes, they will seek peace but find none, disaster will come upon disaster"  7


September 17, 592 - In Jerusalem, courtesy of the Spirit of God

  1. The hole in the wall  8
  2. Six men, a marker, and the battle-axes  9
  3. The glory of the LORD departs from the temple  10
  4. The wicked men and the cauldron  11


Back home in Chaldea

  1. Dig through the wall and take your belongings  12
  2. Foxes and untempered mortar--the false prophets  13
  3. Noah, Daniel and Job could not deliver them  14
  4. The Vine Branch  15
  5. Jerusalem, the harlot  16
  6. The great eagles and the vine  17
  7. The soul that sins shall die  18
  8. Lions and vine--the princes  19


August 14, 591

  1. Rebellious Israel  20
  2. The sword of God, Babylon  21
  3. The sins of Jerusalem  22
  4. The two sisters  23


January 15, 588

  1. The cooking pot and the seige begins  24


III.  Judgment on the nations  25-32

  1. Ammon  25:1-7
  2. Moab  25:8-11
  3. Edom  25:12-14
  4. Philistia  25:15-17


April 23, 587

  1. Tyre  26-28:19
  2. Sidon  28:20-26


January 7, 587

  1. Egypt  29-32


April 26, 571


April 27, 587


June 21, 587


March 3, 585


March 18, 585


IV.  The Blessing on His People  33-48


January 8, 585
  1. The Watchman and the Fall of Jerusalem  33
  2. The shepherds and Shepherd  34
  3. Judgment on Seir  35
  4. Israel shall receive a new heart and spirit  36
  5. Dry bones  37:1-14
  6. Two sticks  37:15-28
  7. Battle of Gog and Magog  38-39


April 28, 573

  1. A New Temple  40-47:12
  1. The Division of the Land  47:13-48:35


Notes:
Dates are taken from W.S. Lasor in the International Standard Bible Encylopedia, as he derived them from tables prepared by R. A. Parker and W. H. Dubberstein, Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C. - A.D. 75 [1956]


Key Idea:
You shall know that I am the LORD. The phrases: "And you shall know that I am the LORD," "and they shall know that I am the LORD" or closely related phrases are found 94 times in the Old Testament, 72 of which are in Ezekiel (6:7, 10, 13, 14; 7:4, 9, 27; 11:10, 12; 12:15, 16, 20; 13:9, 14, 21, 23; 14:8; 15:7; 16:62; 17:21, 24; 20:12, 20, 26, 38, 42, 44; 21:10; 22:16, 22; 23:49; 24:24, 27; 25:5, 7, 11, 17; 26:6; 28:22, 23, 24, 26; 29:6, 9, 16, 21; 30:8, 19, 25, 26; 32:15; 33:29; 34:27, 30; 35:4, 9, 12, 15; 36:11, 23, 36, 38; 37:6, 13, 14, 28; 38:23; 39:6, 7, 22, 28).

60 times we have the phrase "the word of the LORD" - more than any other book. Like Jeremiah's "thus says the LORD," the emphasis is on the source of the prophetic message.

Like Isaiah, the holiness of God is emphasized, with the word "holy" found 47 times referencing the sacred. 14 times the Holy Spirit is mentioned (2:2; 3:12, 14, 24; 8:3; 11:1-2, 5, 24(2); 36:27; 37:1, 14; 39:29; 43:5).

93 times God addresses Ezekiel as the "son of man," pointing to the Son of Man who was to come.

Key Passage:  Ezekiel 18:32; 34:30-31

Key Lesson:  Know God


Do you know Him?